"sín" meaning in Old Irish

See sín in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʲiːn/, /ˈsʲiːnʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *sīnā (“weather”). Cognate with Welsh hin and Breton hinon (“good weather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*sīnā|t=weather}} Proto-Celtic *sīnā (“weather”), {{cog|cy|hin}} Welsh hin, {{cog|br|hinon|t=good weather}} Breton hinon (“good weather”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|síne|||||||nominative plural|sína||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sín f (genitive síne, nominative plural sína), {{sga-noun|f|síne|sína}} sín f (genitive síne, nominative plural sína) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|sín}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=sín+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=sína+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=sín+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=sínaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=sínaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=sín+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=sín+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=sín+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=síne+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=sín+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=sína+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=sín+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=sín+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=sína+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=sín+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|s|ín}} Forms: síne [genitive], sína [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sín [nominative, singular], sín [dual, nominative], sína [nominative, plural], sín [singular, vocative], sín [dual, vocative], sína [plural, vocative], sín [accusative, singular], sín [accusative, dual], sína [accusative, plural], síne [genitive, singular], sín [dual, genitive], sín [genitive, plural], sín [dative, singular], sínaib [dative, dual], sínaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sín [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡín [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. weather Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sín-sga-noun-5ecr6048 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 5 5 1 4 6 6 6 6 1 5 2 4 2 18 6 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 6 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 54 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 5 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 59 2 2 1
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sín"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "síon"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: síon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: síon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sīnā",
        "t": "weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīnā (“weather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hinon",
        "t": "good weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hinon (“good weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sīnā (“weather”). Cognate with Welsh hin and Breton hinon (“good weather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "síne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sína",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "sína",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "síne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sín f (genitive síne, nominative plural sína)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "síne",
        "3": "sína"
      },
      "expansion": "sín f (genitive síne, nominative plural sína)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sín"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sín+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sína+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sín+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "sínaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sínaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sín+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sín+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sín+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "síne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "sín+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sína+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sín+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sín+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sína+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sín+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ín"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 5 5 1 4 6 6 6 6 1 5 2 4 2 18 6 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 54 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 59 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. moving upwards for fear of the storms.",
          "text": ".i. conscuchud suas ar ómun inna sín⁠.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The best of weathers is mist […]",
          "text": "Dech do sínaib céo[…]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-sín-sga-noun-5ecr6048",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʲiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʲiːnʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sín"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse determiner forms",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse pronoun forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sín"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "síon"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: síon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: síon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sīnā",
        "t": "weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīnā (“weather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hinon",
        "t": "good weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hinon (“good weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sīnā (“weather”). Cognate with Welsh hin and Breton hinon (“good weather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "síne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sína",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "sína",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "síne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sín f (genitive síne, nominative plural sína)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "síne",
        "3": "sína"
      },
      "expansion": "sín f (genitive síne, nominative plural sína)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sín"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sín+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sína+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sín+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "sínaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sínaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sín+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sín+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sín+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "síne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "sín+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sína+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sín+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sín+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sína+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sín+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ín"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. moving upwards for fear of the storms.",
          "text": ".i. conscuchud suas ar ómun inna sín⁠.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The best of weathers is mist […]",
          "text": "Dech do sínaib céo[…]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʲiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʲiːnʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sín"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sín meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "sín"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sín",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.